Intelligent Systems And Their Societies

Walter Fritz

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Human Societies

Here you will read about how important our human society is for our well-being. Then we make a start in changing this science from an imprecise soft science into a hard one. Further we review some mayor problems of todays society like unemployment and war and finally we propose some improvements of the present type of government, when based on the individual as an intelligent system.

The importance of societies
There are two reasons why our society is so important to us. Previous generations of members of our society have built it up, its houses, factories and stores. We are born into a society that already has all this built for our use. Furthermore, very many previous generations have accumulated knowledge about or environment and this knowledge is available for our use.
Here you find this explained: The importance of societies (Enter for continuos reading, like a book).

Geometry and Society
In geometry certain things and relationships between things have been defined, and based on this the mathematical science of geometry was built. Now, we intend to do the same with the human society.
Here we explain this in: Geometry and Society (Enter for continuos reading, like a book).

Concept of a society
To begin, we define a society as a system whose members are intelligent systems.
For the definition, see: Concept of a society (Enter for continuos reading, like a book).

"A society is a system. . ."
A society is a system and therefore has the properties of a system such as strong internal communications and a limited extension in space and time.
ForFor details see: "A society is a system. . ." (Enter for continuos reading, like a book).

"A society is composed of members. . ."
These members are often themselves societies. We call them subsocieties. The most important subsociety seems to be the governing subsociety.
See: "A society is composed of members. . ." (Enter for continuos reading, like a book).

"A society is an intelligent system. . ."
And therefore has the properties of the intelligent system, such as an objective, actions and habits.
Here you will find more detail: "A society is an intelligent system. . ." (Enter for continuos reading, like a book).

"The members of a society have a limited life span . . ."
That is the reason a society needs a good system for its members to communicate their knowledge to the next generation. Furthermore, the time in the life span of each member is insufficient to know all that is needed in the society, so specialization and a division of labor came about.
See: "The members of a society have a limited life span . . ." (Enter for continuos reading, like a book).

Changes in the Human Society
The human society is not static, it changes continously.
See here for Changes in the Human Society (Enter for continuos reading, like a book).

Experimental Sociology
Having well-defined terms, we can use them in mathematical formulas and use these in computer simulations. Now we can do experiments with a society within a computer.
Experimental sociology (Enter for continuos reading, like a book).

Economics
Economics describes part of the activity in a human society. Possibly it can benefit from the precise definitions we use in describing a society.
Economics (Enter for continuos reading, like a book).

Proposal for Improving Government and Society
The proposal is to start with the individual, the intelligent system with its objectives. The individual is a member of a municipality and should have the right to do as it pleases, as long as this does not interfere with the right of other persons to do as they please.
By a system of discussion groups they elect only persons they know personally to the next higher level and finally to mayor of the municipality. The level of payment for the cost of government is voted and should be by one tax only, payable to the municipality. In this way it will be obvious what the government costs.
For those actions that the member cannot do alone it has the services of the municipality. For those that the municipality cannot do alone, it requests and pays for the services of the next higher level of government. There are many layers of government but all should be similar in organization. This permits the training in the art of government at all levels. Only a person with experience at a lover level can be elected to the next higher one.
A further proposal is to have each member as a stockholder of the municipality and as such it receives a monthly dividend. This will even out somewhat the income and purchasing power of the members.
For details see Proposal for Improving Government and Society (Enter for continuos reading, like a book).

Lets take a look at some big problems, that all governments have:

Eliminate Unemployment
Unemployment is increasing in all parts of the world to levels unknown before. The reason is that with better automatization and robotization fewer persons are needed to produce the same amount of goods. The government can reduce unemployment by reducing the hours worked per week in industry and commerce. For an analysis see: Eliminate Unemployment (Enter for continuos reading, like a book).

Social Dividend
This is a final solution for the lack of work. It is based on the ownership of government by the citizen. At the same time, it reduces somewhat the gap of income between the very rich and the very poor. This should reduce social unrest and the crime rate. For an analysis see: Social Dividend (Enter for continuos reading, like a book).

Peace between Nations
Another great problem are the wars. They can kill many of the best young citizens of a nation and destroy the work of several generations.
When we understand intelligent systems we will realize that each always tries to reach its own objectives. If these are in conflict with those of another intelligent system, only a higher political unit can resolve them peacefully. What is true of the individual intelligent system, also applies to nations, meaning that to avoid all wars on this planet a planetary government has to be created.
For much detail see: Peace (Enter for continuos reading, like a book).

United Nations
Urgent reforms are needed at the United Nations Organization (Enter for continuos reading, like a book).

We have established basic concepts in the preceding paragraphs that can be used in a scientific and mathematical study of societies. This study is based on the IS as the member, the basic building block of a society.

When this science has been further developed, it will allow us to make computer simulations of the development of societies. Comparisons of simulations would then show us the effects of proposed changes.

We have to realize, however, that the evolution of societies, just as the evolution of weather, can only be partially predicted. Small changes (in societies, the actions of individual members) can have profound cumulative effects. As proof, review the concepts of "the butterfly effect" and "chaotic attractors" of general systems theory, see "International Society for the Systems Sciences". (Exterior link).

A better understanding of societies and their properties should permit us to create a more efficient organization of political and industrial societies. And a more efficient organization will allow us all to live better.

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